Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dan Hasil Pap Smear pada Wanita Dewasa

REZA ADITYA DIGAMBIRO; FLORINDA  ILONA; JULIAN  CHENDRASARI; DYAH AYU WORO  SETYANINGRUM; INDAH WIDYA  LESTARI

doi:10.30649/htmj.v23i1.809

Penulis

REZA ADITYA DIGAMBIRO Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
FLORINDA ILONA Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
JULIAN CHENDRASARI Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
DYAH AYU WORO SETYANINGRUM Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
INDAH WIDYA LESTARI Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v23i1.809

Kata Kunci:

skrining dini, kanker serviks, papsmear, tingkat pengetahuan

Abstrak

Kanker serviks dapat muncul akibat infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) yang berlangsung secara persisten, dan hal ini dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini dengan pemeriksaan pap smear. Memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai kanker serviks sangat penting untuk mendorong partisipasi dalam tes pap smear, yang mampu mendeteksi perubahan sel non-kanker atau prakanker sebelum berkembang lebih lanjut. Penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan desain potong lintang ini bertujuan menilai tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan hubungannya dengan hasil pap smear pada wanita usia reproduksi di Jakarta, Bogor, dan Bekasi (23–50 tahun). Sebanyak 133 partisipan menjalani kuesioner terstruktur untuk menilai pengetahuan serta tes pap smear untuk menilai kondisi serviks. Hasil pap smear menunjukkan 80% normal, 6% sel atipik tanpa keganasan, dan 14% lesi inflamasi. Uji Chi-square mengungkapkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan hasil pap smear. Temuan ini memberi masukan berharga bagi pemangku kepentingan di bidang kesehatan dalam merancang strategi promosi kesehatan yang efektif guna meningkatkan cakupan pap smear dan mendorong deteksi dini kanker serviks. yang di tulis dalam bahasa Indonesia, dengan maksimum 250 kata, tidak menggunakan simbol, karakter khusus Abstrak di tulis dalam huruf arial ukuran 12, satu spasi. Artikel harus ditulis dengan ukuran bidang tulisan A4 (210 x 297 mm) dan dengan format margin kiri 3 cm, margin kanan 2,5 cm, margin bawah 2,5 cm, dan margin atas 2,5 cm. Naskah memuat ringkasan pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan kesimpulan

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